介绍
当黑暗完全覆盖大地，星星照亮天空时，今天的最后一声召唤响起：伊莎的宣礼。 Isha 是夜间祈祷，为我们的日常活动提供和平和精神上的结束。睡前站立祈祷可以让信徒将忧虑交给真主，寻求一天的缺点的宽恕，并以一颗洁净的心休息。守护艾萨祈祷，尤其是在会众中，会带来巨大的回报和整夜的精神保护。在本指南中，我们详细介绍了 Isha 的结构、时间安排和逐步方法。
Section 1: The Structure and Rak'ahs of Isha
The Isha prayer is the longest of the daily prayers, consisting of a total of 17 Rak'ahs (traditionally, including both obligatory, necessary, and voluntary units):
- Sunnah Ghair-Mu'akkadah 的四个 Rak'ahs： 可选单位在Fard 之前祈祷（强烈推荐）。
- Four Rak'ahs of Fard (Obligatory): The core night prayer. The first two Rak'ahs are recited out loud (Jahri), while the last two are recited silently (Sirri).
- Two Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu'akkadah: Emphasized Sunnah prayed after the Fard.
- Two Rak'ahs of Nafl (Voluntary): Optional units.
- Three Rak'ahs of Witr: A necessary (Wajib) or highly emphasized Sunnah prayer that closes the night's prayers.
- Two Rak'ahs of Nafl: Optionally prayed after the Witr.
Section 2: Step-by-Step Guide to the Fard of Isha
The four Fard Rak'ahs of Isha are performed exactly like the Fard of Dhuhr and Asr, except that the first two Rak'ahs are recited out loud:
第一拜和第二拜
- Intention and Takbeer: Stand facing the Qibla, make your intention to pray the four Fard Rak'ahs of Isha, say "Allahu Akbar", and fold your hands.
- 背诵（大声）： 默默背诵开场赞美诗，然后背诵古兰经开端章和额外的古兰经大声。
- Ruku and Sajdahs: Perform the bowing (Ruku) and two prostrations (Sajdahs) with their respective praises, exactly as in Maghrib.
- Second Rak'ah: Stand up, recite Surah Al-Fatihah and an additional Surah out loud, and perform bowing and prostrations.
- First Tashahhud: After the second Sajdah, sit upright and recite only the Tashahhud ("At-tahiyyatu..."). Do not recite Salat-alan-Nabi or the final Dua.
Third and Fourth Rak'ahs
- Stand Up: Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the third Rak'ah.
- Recite Al-Fatihah Only (Silently): Recite only Surah Al-Fatihah, and do it silently.
- Perform Ruku and Sajdahs: Complete the bowing and prostrations for the third Rak'ah, then stand up for the fourth Rak'ah.
- 第四拜： 默诵开端章，鞠躬，两次顶礼。
- Final Sitting: Sit upright and recite the Tashahhud, Salat-alan-Nabi, and the final Dua.
- Taslim: Complete the Fard prayer by performing the Taslim.
第三节：Witr 祈祷解释
Witr 祈祷是在伊莎之后进行的独特的奇数祈祷。在哈乃斐学派中，Witr 是三个 Rak'ahs，最后伴以一个 Taslim，它被认为是 Wajib（必要的）。
How to Pray the 3 Rak'ahs of Witr (Hanafi Method):
- First and Second Rak'ahs: Pray the first two Rak'ahs exactly like the Sunnah prayer (reciting Al-Fatihah and an additional Surah in both). Sit for Tashahhud after the second Rak'ah, then stand up.
- Third Rak'ah: Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and an additional Surah. Before bowing (Ruku), raise your hands to your ears saying "Allahu Akbar", then fold your hands again.
- Recite Dua Qunut: Recite the Qunut supplication ("Allahumma inna nasta'inuka...") silently.
- 完成祈祷： 鞠躬、顶礼，静坐做最后的 Tashahhud、Salat-alan-Nabi 和最后的 Dua，然后说 Taslim。
第 4 节：《古兰经》参考资料和 Isha 的时间安排
The Quran refers to the night prayer as one of the times of privacy and rest.
Allah (SWT) says:
"...and after the night prayer (Isha)..." — 《安努尔古兰经》，24:58
当红色暮色从西方天空完全消失、夜色漆黑时，艾莎的时间就开始了。时间窗口一直延伸到真正的黎明（Fajr）开始。然而，最好在前三分之一或半夜过去之前进行艾萨祈祷。
第五节：关于伊莎美德的圣训
先知穆罕默德（愿他安息）谈到了在集会中祈祷伊萨的巨大回报，并将其与祈祷半夜进行比较。
In an authentic narration, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"He who prays the Isha prayer in congregation, it is as if he has spent half the night in prayer." — 由奥斯曼·本·阿凡 (Uthman bin Affan) 讲述，收录于《穆斯林圣训》（圣训 656）
He also warned that Isha and Fajr are the hardest prayers for hypocrites (Munafiqoon), because they occur during times of rest and sleep:
"No prayer is more burdensome to the hypocrites than the Fajr and Isha prayers. If they knew what is in them (of reward), they would come to them even if they had to crawl." — Narrated by Abu Hurairah, Collected in Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim
Section 6: Practical Lessons: Closing the Day with Peace
To build a consistent and peaceful routine with Isha:
- Do Not Delay Past Midnight: Try to pray Isha before midnight. Delaying Isha past midnight without a valid excuse is disliked (Makruh) by many scholars.
- Pray in congregation: Make a commitment to pray Isha at the Masjid. It is a beautiful way to unwind and meet your neighbors at the end of the day.
- 建立 Witr 习惯： 切勿在不祈祷 Witr 的情况下睡觉。如果您有信心醒来进行 Tahajjud（夜间祈祷），您可以将 Witr 推迟到晚上结束。
- Make Wudu Before Sleep: Combining the Wudu of Isha with the Sunnah of sleeping in a state of purity brings safety and blessings through the night.
- Recite the Night Duas: Spend five minutes after Isha reciting Surah Al-Mulk or the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah, as taught in the Sunnah.
Common Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the latest time I can pray Isha?
The preferred time for Isha ends at midnight (the midpoint between sunset and dawn). After midnight, the time of necessity (Dardurah) continues until dawn, meaning the prayer is still valid, but delaying it to this time without a valid excuse is disliked.
2. Can I pray Witr as a single Rak'ah?
Yes, in the Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools, Witr can be prayed as a single Rak'ah, or as three Rak'ahs with two separate Taslims (two Rak'ahs followed by Taslim, then one Rak'ah followed by Taslim).
3. What should I do if I forget to recite Dua Qunut in Witr?
如果您忘记念诵 Dua Qunut 并直接鞠躬（Ruku），请不要站起来。在最后的 Taslim 之前完成您的祈祷并执行 Sajdah Sahw（健忘大礼拜）。
4. 女性可以在家祈祷吗？
Yes, women receive the full reward for praying Isha at home. If they choose to pray in congregation at the Masjid, they should not be prevented.
5. What is the difference between Tahajjud and Witr?
Tahajjud is a voluntary night prayer performed after waking up from sleep in the last third of the night. Witr is the final prayer of the night, which should be performed after Tahajjud. If you do not wake up for Tahajjud, you must pray Witr before sleeping.
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Salah Live Connection
Guarding your Isha prayer in congregation is a powerful shield against spiritual laziness. Salah Live is here to support you in maintaining this habit. You can use Salah Live to check the exact start time of Isha, find nearby Masjids, and see when their Isha congregation begins. Checking the local Masjid announcements on Salah Live can also keep you updated on late-night classes, lectures, or community events held after the Isha prayer. Let Salah Live help you close your day in the house of Allah.