Руководство и калькулятор Курбана
Understand the virtues, rulings, Nisab requirements, animal health conditions, and meat distribution guidelines based on Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmad Raza Khan (رحمة الله عليه) and Hanafi Fiqh.
Guided Qurbani Calculator
Determine if Qurbani is Wajib upon you during Eid al-Adha.
📖 Что такое Курбан (Удхия)?
Qurbani (also known as Udhiya) is the ritual sacrifice of a specified animal performed during the days of Eid al-Adha (10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhul Hijjah) to seek the proximity and pleasure of Allah Almighty. It commemorates the legendary devotion and sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and Prophet Ismail (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
✅ Who is Qurbani Wajib Upon?
- Must be a Muslim.
- Must be sane and mature (Baligh).
- Must be Muqeem (resident, not a Shar'i traveler/Musafir).
- Must possess qualifying wealth equal to or exceeding the Nisab threshold (52.5 Tolas / 612.36g Silver) on the days of Qurbani, over and above basic essential needs (Hajat-e-Asliyyah).
🐄 Qurbani Animal Requirements & Shares
- Goat / Sheep / Ram: Must be at least 1 year old (1 share per animal).
- Cow / Buffalo: Must be at least 2 years old (Up to 7 shares per animal).
- Camel: Must be at least 5 years old (Up to 7 shares per animal).
- The animal must be completely healthy, free from severe blindness, lameness, or lost ears/horns.
Distribution of Meat & Timing Rulings
According to Hanafi jurisprudence and Fatawa Razawiyyah, Qurbani must be performed after the Eid al-Adha Salah is completed in city areas. The valid window spans from 10th Dhul Hijjah after Eid prayer until sunset on 12th Dhul Hijjah.
Meat Distribution: It is recommended (Mustahabb) to divide the sacrificial meat into 3 equal portions: 1/3 for oneself/family, 1/3 for relatives and neighbors, and 1/3 for the poor and needy.
Primary Scholarly References
- Imam Ahmad Raza Khan (رحمة الله عليه), Fatawa Razawiyyah, Volume 20
- Allama Sadrush Shariah Amjad Ali Aazmi (رحمة الله عليه), Bahar-e-Shariat, Part 15
- Imam Ibn Abidin (رحمة الله عليه), Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar